right to life
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: - The right to live: A fundamental moral or legal entitlement to have one's life preserved and not unjustly taken away. This concept is often discussed in ethical, philosophical, and legal contexts concerning issues like abortion, euthanasia, capital punishment, and war.
Usage
The term "right to life" is typically used as a singular, abstract concept. It is often preceded by the definite article "the" and treated as an inalienable principle. - It is central to many human rights debates. - The phrase is commonly used in political, ethical, and legal discourse.
Examples
- The organization's core mission is to defend the right to life from conception to natural death.
- The debate centered on whether a patient's autonomy could ever outweigh their fundamental right to life.
- Many international declarations recognize the right to life as the most basic human right.
Advanced Usage
- "Right-to-life" (as an attributive adjective): Used to describe organizations, activists, or arguments that support the protection of this right, particularly in opposition to abortion.
- She is a right-to-life activist.
- The senator holds a right-to-life position.
Variants and Related Words
- Right-to-lifer (noun, informal): A person who actively campaigns against abortion, advocating for the right to life of the unborn.
- The protest was organized by local right-to-lifers.
Synonyms
- Sanctity of life: A closely related ethical concept emphasizing that life is sacred and inviolable. While similar, "sanctity of life" often carries a more religious or moral connotation than the legal/political "right to life."
- Inviolability of life: A more formal synonym stressing that life must not be violated.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- "A right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness": A famous phrase from the United States Declaration of Independence, listing fundamental rights. Here, "right to life" is part of a canonical triad.
- The document enshrines the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
Noun
- the right to live